Establishment of timetables for the phasing out of animal experiments for cosmetics Carcinogenicity
نویسندگان
چکیده
Procter and Gamble, USA; ECVAM-JRC, Italy; Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Germany; TNO Nutrition and Food Research, The Netherland; 5 SCCNFP and EFSA, Bruxelles, Belgium; University of Pisa, Italy; National Agency for Medicines, Helsinki and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Finland; 8 Wella AG, Germany; Research Animals Department RSPCA, UK; PCS Consultant Ltd, CH4132 Switzerland, Institute for Cancer Research, Norway; Johnson and Johnson, Belgium.
منابع مشابه
Tracks of ancient cosmetics in the modern era of cosmetics
Cosmetics is as old as the history of human being. It has been present in human life since the times of the most ancient civilizations. Perfumery is one of the oldest branches of cosmetics. Valerian perfumes found from the Pharaohs’ pyramids, had maintained their aroma. Coriander, Mace oil, cardamom, cinnamon, and juniper were also the favorite materials used for perfumery in ancient Egyptian c...
متن کاملComparative results of 327 chemical carcinogenicity studies.
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Toxicology Program (NTP) have carried out a number of laboratory animal carcinogenicity studies and presented the results of these experiments in a series of Technical Reports. This paper tabulates the results of the 327 NCI/NTP studies carried out to date on 308 distinct chemicals, and discusses certain issues relevant to the evaluation of c...
متن کاملTracks of ancient cosmetics in the modern era of cosmetics
Cosmetics is as old as the history of human being. It has been present in human life since the times of the most ancient civilizations. Perfumery is one of the oldest branches of cosmetics. Valerian perfumes found from the Pharaohs’ pyramids, had maintained their aroma. Coriander, Mace oil, cardamom, cinnamon, and juniper were also the favorite materials used for perfumery in ancient Egyptian c...
متن کاملCreating Bus Timetables Under Stochastic Demand
Local bus network is the most popular transit mode and the only available transit mode in the majority of cities of the world. Increasing the utility of this mode which increases its share from urban trips is an important goal for city planners. Timetable setting as the second component of bus network design problem (network route design timetable setting vehicle assignment crew assignment) hav...
متن کاملDetermination of genetic toxicity and potential carcinogenicity in vitro--challenges post the Seventh Amendment to the European Cosmetics Directive.
Genetic toxicology and its role in the detection of carcinogens is currently undergoing a period of reappraisal. There is an increasing interest in developing alternatives to animal testing and the three R's of reduction, refinement and replacement are the basis for EU and national animal protection laws the Seventh Amendment to the EU Cosmetics Directive will ban the marketing of cosmetic/pers...
متن کامل